The Character Of Cities Essays - Neighborhoods In Boston

Journalist and Pr Relationship Free Essays

1. The inquiry for the exposition is â€Å"Journalism and Public Relations: Symbiosis or Parasitosis? † Journalists and Public Relations (PR) professionals cooperate with one another ordinarily as a major aspect of the procedure of news creation. Columnists convey towards advertising professionals with demands for data or material to help produce the tales they are composing. We will compose a custom article test on Writer and Pr Relationship or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now While advertising professionals prompt stories and convey writers with data they have made themselves in would like to be distributed in the paper. The connection among columnists and advertising experts is, and has consistently been, confused. The connection between these two is one of commonly reliance if not advantageous, yet additionally irresolute if not threatening. This equivocal relationship has emerged because of the misguided judgment of the standpoint and the estimations of every calling. Shin and Cameron (2004) regard the two gatherings carry struggle to the relationship through the idea of their jobs and objectives, and the qualities, perspectives and perspectives they hold of one another (Callard, 2011). Columnist recognition on advertising professionals has a negative undertone to it, frequently grieved by the regularly about the degrees of ‘information subsidy’ (Gandy, 1982) with regards to the manner by which advertising material can shape the news by giving data that empowers them to adjust to there own motivation. Though advertising are worried about the misconstrued point of view writers have upon the job that advertising play. (Charron, 1989) Journalists are said to take a stab at objectivity, decency, exactness, and balance, and don't retain data, cover up or advocate for specific plans, or act unscrupulously (Belz, Talbot, Starck, 1989). Advertising is viewed as progressively emotional, serving the interests of the customer first and foremost’ (White Hobsbawm, 2007) Although the pressures between the to enterprises might be stressed, this is a relationship dependent on need n request for one another to succeed, regardless of whether every one of them will let it be known. . Despite the fact that they may have contrasts, the two callings have the comparative targets made around there open. The fundamental aim of news coverage calling is to furnish it open with precise, solid reliable data to the overall population. Advertising objective is to impact a specific objective open, planned to impact the assessment of this crowd to advance an individual or association that the firm is taking care of. The ‘adversarial relationship’ between the two callings is usually seen as writers being the watchmen who serve people in general through contribution them ‘a window to the world’ (Singer, 1998) and advertising experts subsequentâ the ‘press-agentry’ model (Grunig and Hunt 1984) where the reason for the professional is to grow exposure for their specific association through controlled ‘information dissemination’. Be that as it may, in an ever-contending world the tables have started to turn, with columnist not being as unadulterated as they portray. Columnists have an obligation to an implicit moral code to create accounts of truth and unwavering quality, as writers are the source between general society and it information on news data. Foxification just as the updates on the world embarrassment has altered the view of trust commendable news-casting. Foxification was the deceptions of realities to the general population by the fox arrange with the end goal of propagation their biased moderate plan and benefit gain. Which was a similar found with the updates on the world embarrassment early a year ago, where untrustworthy direct so as to pick up benefit. So the establishment of worried that news coverage has on advertising gets unjustified. The focal components to the working among journalist’s and advertising relationship is the subject of access to data. In a time where news is delivered and devoured as quick as could reasonably be expected, the Internet has given media another stage to serve its publics with the most forward-thinking news. Yet, clearly this no longer implies that columnists have he day to compose a story for the following day’s paper, writer are taking a gander at delivering anyplace between 6-10 stories each time they enter the newsroom. 3. In March 2010 10 printed version news papers where analyised on Australia news and analysis site Crikey and the Independent news coverage which presumed that about 55% of the accounts find were driven by a type of advertisin g impact. The prerequisite of columnists accomplishing more with less has guaranteed the connection between the two callings is safely bound together cultivating a reliance on PR professionals and their advertising materials. It is this interest set upon every calling, which has fabricated what we currently know as ‘churnalism’ the act of columnists stirring through public statements to produce news content as brisk as conceivable the peruser. Writers are being approached to accomplish more with less assets . . . constraining them to depend increasingly more on data from advertising professionals . . . they are being constrained progressively into responsive, latent positions as opposed to seeking after their own examinations. (Gower, 2007, p. 2-3) Churnalism. om welcomes individuals to glue official statements on to the webpage and contrast the duplicate and in excess of 3,000,000 articles distributed by national paper sites, the BBC or Sky News since 2008. The site at that point offers a rate score showing the amount of the discharge was reordered by columnists. One of the originators of the Churnalism site Chris Atkins delivered a phony official statement about a â€Å"chastity garterâ₠¬  containing a small scale chip which would send an instant message to the woman’s accomplice conveying of the accomplice was going to be unfaithful, to show how compelling advertising push on the substance of writers stories. The story turned into the most perused story on the Daily Mail’s site for that specific day. What's more, was then rehashed by numerous news sources including that of a USA morning TV program. This model simply feature the degree to how much writer depend on the substance that advertising experts have given them so as to create stories. In any case, this additionally positioned a moral duty upon advertising to deliver press 4. discharges, which are honest as advertising professionals depend on columnist to utilize these to advance their association. On account of both advertising and reporting the related ideas of trust and truth are fundamental to their expert exercises. The significance in making a solid dependable connection with writer much progressively critical to advertising specialists as this is their principle wellspring of contact with their objective publics. Advertising organizations expect to manufacture a progressing associations with columnists as the better connections they can fabricate, the more impact they can apply on the media. A writer is bound to focus on an official statement that’s convenient, from a known source and focused to the particular journalist’s need. So it is an advertising expert occupation to ensure they know and comprehend the style and looked for stories every writer would provide details regarding, making it almost certain for their official statement to be gotten. Making it critical to guarantee that the public statements are instructive and honest. Advertising experts will offer writers media units, up close and personal gathering and welcome them to private snacks and dispatches increasing a selective scoop to make a generosity connection between the two gatherings. In any case, as advertising is the essential contact among associations and the media, advertising individuals can control the entrance to data given to writer, empowering them gigantic lead path in haggling with columnists. It’s a touch of you take care of me I will take care of you type on organization. In today’s world, advertising and columnists go connected at the hip. Columnists and advertising specialists assume unmistakable jobs in their individual callings. On an entire advertising and reporting cooperate so as to accomplish a similar extreme objective. Approaches might be distinctive yet the two callings are commonly reliant upon each other and just as one of harmonious. So as to push ahead with media inclusion, both reporting and advertising need become familiarize to the presents of every calling as by tolerating what each gathering brings to the table permits the two businesses to excel. Instructions to refer to Journalist and Pr Relationship, Papers Columnist and Pr Relationship Free Essays 1. The inquiry for the article is â€Å"Journalism and Public Relations: Symbiosis or Parasitosis? † Journalists and Public Relations (PR) specialists cooperate with one another ordinarily as a component of the procedure of news creation. Columnists impart towards advertising professionals with demands for data or material to help produce the accounts they are composing. We will compose a custom paper test on Writer and Pr Relationship or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now While advertising specialists exhort stories and convey columnists with data they have made themselves in would like to be distributed in the paper. The connection among columnists and advertising professionals is, and has consistently been, confounded. The connection between these two is one of commonly reliance if not advantageous, yet additionally irresolute if not threatening. This vague relationship has emerged because of the misguided judgment of the standpoint and the estimations of ea

Writing Narrative Essay Examples

Writing Narrative Essay ExamplesIf you have ever thought about writing a narrative essay, but haven't bothered to find out how to write one, then consider this: you do not have to invest any money or commit any time in writing an essay. If you have just completed a long paper at school, or an essay for your university, chances are that you wrote it because you felt like it. This kind of writing, however, may not give you the kind of recognition that you need to make a good impression on your prospective employers.Writing a narrative essay is something that can be done simply and without much trouble. There are many free narrative essay samples and examples out there that you can easily use to teach yourself how to write one, as well as free creative writing software that will enable you to write short, clear, and concise papers of up to five pages, depending on the length you want.Using these, you can turn your boring, unexciting essay into a three paragraph masterpiece in no time. A ll you need to have is the talent to turn a person's thoughts into words and the drive to find the right word or phrase that will make it the best piece of writing you have ever written.When you use free narrative essay samples and examples to teach yourself how to write one, you do not have to stress yourself out with trying to fit everything into a strict format. You also don't have to worry about how to pronounce the words in your essay. By utilizing a large library of ideas and examples, you can think up anything you want.Instead of spending your time worrying about the lack of space, you can use it to your advantage and think up clever ways to make the best use of it. Your writing can become as vivid and as interesting as possible, without having to worry about writing everything perfectly.The free narrative essay samples and examples that you will use will help you find new ways to express your ideas and to make them fit in with the rest of the writing you will be doing. If yo u need more words to express the same idea, then you can use the free narrative essay samples and examples to see if there is another way to make it work.You can use free narrative essay samples and examples to find out if you are making a mistake or not. If you have been avoiding to use your imagination because you were too worried about its absence, then you may actually want to find new ways to express the same ideas you had before.Free narrative essay samples and examples to allow you to put your ideas into words and to create a short, exciting story that will make the person reading it want to share it with others. By using them you can enjoy the benefits of being able to express your ideas properly without sacrificing the quality of your work.

Five More Reasons Why You Should Consider Private School

Some of the popular reasons why parents look at private school as an education option for their children include smaller classes and superb facilities. However, there are other important reasons why families choose to send their children to private school. Individual Attention Most parents want their children to have as much personal attention as possible. After all, you spent enormous amounts of time nurturing them when they were infants. If you can make it happen, you want them to receive as much individual attention as possible in school as well. If you send your child to a private school, it is most likely that she will be in a small class. Independent schools often have class sizes that range from 10 to 15 students, depending on grade. Parochial schools have slightly larger class sizes typically in the 20 to 25 student range. With a lower student to teacher ratio, teachers are able to give each student more individual attention. Another important aspect of increased individual attention is that discipline problems tend to be less frequent. There are two primary reasons why: most students are in private school because they have a strong desire to learn and, secondly, many private schools have more consistent enforcement of codes of conduct. In other words, if a student misbehaves or breaks the rules, there will be consequences, and those may include expulsion. Parental Involvement Private schools expect parents to be actively involved in their childs education. The concept of a three-way partnership is an important part of the way most private schools work. Naturally, the degree of participation and involvement will probably be greater if you have a child in preschool or elementary grades than if you are the parent of a high school student or a child away at boarding school. What kind of parental involvement are we talking about? That depends on you and the amount of time which you can devote to helping out. It also depends on your talents and experience. The best thing to do is to observe and see where you can fit in. If the school needs a gifted organizer to run the annual auction, then help out as a committee member for a year or two before offering to take on the lead role. If your daughters teacher asks you to help chaperone a field trip, thats an opportunity to show what a great team player you are. Academic Differences Most private schools do not have to teach to a test. As a result, they can focus on teaching your child how to think, as opposed to teaching her what to think. Thats an important concept to understand. In many public schools, poor test scores can mean less money for the school, negative publicity, and even the possibility that a teacher could be reviewed unfavorably. Private schools dont have those pressures of public accountability. They must meet or exceed state curriculum and minimum graduation requirements, but they are accountable only to their clientele. If the school does not achieve the desired results, parents will find a school which does. Because private school classes are small, your child cannot hide in the back of the class. If she does not understand a math concept, the teacher will probably discover that pretty quickly and can address the learning issue on the spot, rather than waiting weeks or months to fix it. Many schools use a teacher-guided approach to learning so that students discover that learning is exciting and full of possibilities. Since private schools offer all kinds of educational methods and approaches ranging from very traditional to very progressive, it is up to you to choose a school whose approach and philosophy meshes best with your own aims and objectives. A Balanced Program Ideally, you want your child to have a balanced program in school. A balanced program can be defined as equal parts academics, sports, and extracurricular activities. In private school, most students take part in sports as schools try to achieve that kind of balanced program. At some private schools, Wednesdays are a half-day of formal classes and a half-day of sports. In boarding schools, there may be classes on Saturday mornings, after which students participate in team sports. Sports programs and facilities vary greatly from school to school. Some of the more established boarding schools have sports programs and facilities which are finer than those at many colleges and universities. Regardless of the scope of a schools sports program, what is really important is that every child is required to participate in some athletic activity. Extracurricular activities are the third component of a balanced program. Like compulsory sports, students must participate in an extracurricular activity. Many private schools have extensive music, art, and drama programs, so there are many extracurricular activities to choose from. As you begin to explore school websites, review the sports and extracurricular activities as carefully as you review the academic curriculum. Make sure that your childs interests and needs are properly met. You should also note that intramural sports and most extracurricular activities are coached or supervised by faculty members. Seeing your math teacher coaching the soccer team and sharing your passion for the sport makes a huge impression on a young mind. In a private school, teachers have the opportunity to be exemplars in many things. Religious Teaching Public schools are required to keep religion out of the classroom. Private schools can teach religion or not, depending on the mission and philosophy of the particular school. If you are a devout Lutheran, there are hundreds of Lutheran owned and operated schools in which your beliefs and practices will not only be respected but taught on a daily basis. The same is true of all the other religious denominations. Article edited by  Stacy Jagodowski

Essay On Selling Your Small Home - 952 Words

Expanding Family Forcing You Out Of Your Small Home? 10 Ways To Sell Faster And Smarter Especially if you werent planning on an additional family member, having another child can make your current home seem way too small. Selling, though, can be a challenge, especially when youre already busy trying to keep up with your growing family. Here are 10 ways to sell your existing home faster and smarter, so you can move on to the larger home you need in time. 1. Make Sure Youre Qualified To Take On A Bigger Mortgage Payment Before you get your hopes up for a new home, make sure your family can afford the payments. Once you know youre capable of meeting the larger financial obligations, talk to your bank or other lender and be sure to†¦show more content†¦5. Attend To Curb Appeal And Your Homes Exterior, First Because you want to make an awesome first impression on potential buyers, you want to have an awesome front yard. Groom it to perfection, removing any personal items, like bikes, watering cans and toys for kids and pets, then add simple touches to complete the elegant and welcoming look, such as a new mailbox and the quintessential bird bath. 6. Prepare To Pack Your house could sell in less than 30 days, but it could take much longer. Because you really cant predict the when, you should be prepared from the onset. That means having all of your personal possessions secured in boxes and maybe some of them stashed in storage. Have a larger-than-needed storage unit on hand and waiting, so your family is able to slip out of the home on a moments notice. Try hard, though, not to keep an ongoing moving mess in the home as youre trying to sell it. Much easier said than done, but highly recommended for a faster sale and a smoother transition. 7. Take Care Of Any Repairs And/Or Upgrades Your House Needs If your inspection revealed needed repairs, these should be taken care of at your earliest convenience. Most likely, theyll be another inspection scheduled for after youve made the requested modifications; thus, you want to move this part of the process along as quickly as you can. 8. Coordinate MovingShow MoreRelatedFat Free Donut Marketing Plan1309 Words   |  6 PagesEssay 1: Describe the marketing plan to introduce a new fat-free donut. A good marketing plan for a fat-free donut will usually summarizes the standard who, what, where, when, and how much inquiries of a company marketing and sales actions for the planning year: †¢ Who are our target buyers of the product and where are they best located? The target selling demographic will be ages 18-45 with both genders and all ethnicities accounted for. I targeted this age group with both genders, because thisRead MoreDigital Revolution : E Commerce1145 Words   |  5 Pagesshopping and are not deterred by the negative aspects. 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Data Modeling Inference with Transposable Data

Question: Discuss about the Critically assess and evaluate the differences between Data Security and Data Privacy? Answer: Introduction Green Rent Agency manages is an agency that manages properties for rent in South East London. The client that registers to this company provide their personal details and information about the type of property they want and the location. The agency provides details of the property to the client, and after the client agrees with the estimated rent, the agency finishes the agreement. Another company named Your House sells properties but does not deal with rentals. Recently the Green Share Agency wishes to integrate two companies into one large system, which will have two different sections in which one-section deals with the client that wants the property on rent and another section, which will deal with the selling of properties. The Green Share Agency will have an online website through which the organization will maintain their different operational functions. One section of the website will deal with the selling of properties, and another part will have a system where the clients can manage properties on rent. The User who wants to register with the company can freely choose between the two sections into which they want to register. The user can register to the website without spending money but if they want to upgrade their profile to premium level, where the users will be notified on a daily basis according to their search results. Also, premium members will have a special advantage of getting a 24X7 online help center. The list of problems that user face is also included in this section and are briefly described point wise. Sometimes user creates a portal on selling section but the website automatically updates the users profile and creates a profile into renting portal. By this user who wants to sell properties or buy properties also gets notification of renting properties. The current searches on the portal are not so advanced as of now, and because of that user sometimes get mixed results irrespective of what they searched. Helping center on the premium portals should be accessible by the members only. Sometimes queries sent by the client take more than enough time to get a proper answer. Data models of the proposed system This section expands the new merging concept of two companies into a single large company and describes it through system level. Both the conceptual model i.e. EERD and the logical model i.e. Mapped EERD are shown below for the better understanding of this report. Conceptual Model (Proposed EERD) For the proposed EERD the Chens notation is maintained throughout the section. A Bottom-up approach is taken for the EERD. The two companies Green Rent Agency and Your-House, which are under a large system Green Share Agency. Below the Extended Entity Relationship diagram of the proposed system is given. Figure 1: Extended ERD of Green share Agency (Source: Created by Author) As it is seen from the above diagram, green rent agency and your house are two agencies which comes under the main organization green share agency. Green share agency has the attributes like company websites, company records and company ID. Again the agency green rent agency is connected with the client with the relationship registers. Client have attributes like client name, client address, client ID. Accordingly, the company your house is also in relationship with client named registers. Both the companies, green rent agency and your house have connected with an entity name property through different relations. Green rent agency manages properties for rent which is the relationship between green rent agency and property. On the other hand, your house is also in a relationship with customer which is manages sell of properties. Again your house charges 2.5% for a single agency and 3% for multiple agency. Property is an entity which is connected with both the companies and has attribu tes like property id, zone, land no, tax rate. A generalization is shown as the Green rent agency and your house are both under the same organization Green share agency. Logical Model (Mapped EERD) The section contains the logical model of the proposed EERD. To convert from the conceptual model to logical model several steps are required. This section decomposes the conceptual model up to 3rd normal form. First the steps to remove the anomalies are given below which are also the steps to convert from UN normalized form to normalized form. The steps are given below. Figure 2: Steps to convert to 3NF (Source: Created by Author) Now, at First, the list of tables is identified from the above EERD, then the key constrains are listed. One row of each table is given as an example. Company ID Company website Company records CMP123 www.greenshare.com HR policy Table 1: Green Share Agency Table Client ID Client Name Client Address CL123 Harris Morrison 472/B Green Avenue B-street Table 2: Client Table Property ID Zone Land No. State Price Tax rate PR123 East zone B456 ST1 700000 Lakh 15.6 % Table 3: Property Table To make the entire database anomaly free, property table is decomposed up to 3NF. At first, the functional dependencies are shown below. Property ID - {Zone, Land No., State, Price, Tax rate} {Zone, Land No.}- {Property ID, State, Price, Tax rate} Zone- Tax rate State- Price State- Zone Above the functional dependencies are shown. On the first bullet Zone, Land No., state, price and Tax rate are functionally dependent on Property ID, which is a primary key. Next again Property ID, state, price and tax rate are dependent on Zone and Land No., which can be combined to form a super key. In the same way Tax rate, Price and Zone are functionally dependent on Zone and State respectively. Now the decomposition of the property table is shown below. The decomposition is done up to 3NF. Figure 3: Decomposition of Property Table (Source: Created by Author) Now the key constraints used in this database are mentioned. Super key and primary key are the key constraints used for this whole system. Super key: In the property table {Property ID, Land No.} is a super key. Primary key: In every table there is one primary key present. For example, in the client table, Client ID is the primary key present. Data Dictionary of the proposed system Every database management system has a data dictionary file that contains all the entries for every table present in the current database. The data dictionary file is kept hidden from the database users to prevent them from accidentally destroying any data set for any table. For this assignment, the structure of the data dictionary is given. In the diagram below, it is shown how the data dictionary is centrally attached to several resources. Figure 3: Data Dictionary (Source: Created by Author) In the above diagram how the data dictionary is attached to the whole interface of the system are shown. Considering the organization uses Oracle database, the data dictionary of the whole database must be attached to the system kernel of Oracle. Data dictionary is a central component of every database. Data Dictionary describes the database and its objects. Every entry for the table is kept in the data dictionary. Below the data dictionary for each of the table is shown. P/F Field Name Data Type Field Size Description Null/ Not Null P Company ID Long integer NA Defines company id Not Null Company Website Text 30 Name of the website Not null Company records Text 20 Records Not null Table 4: Data Dictionary of Company Table P/F Filed Name Data type Field size Description Null/Not Null P Client ID Long integer NA ID of the client Not null Client Name Varchar 20 Name of the client Not null Client Address Varchar 25 Address of the client Not null Table 5: Data Dictionary of Client Table P/F Field Name Data type Field Size Description Null/Not Null P Property ID Long integer NA ID of the property Not null Zone char 20 Zone of the property Not null Land No. integer NA Specified land no. Not null Price Integer NA Price of the property Not null Tax rate Integer NA Tax rate of the property Not null Table 6: Data Dictionary of property table Discussion of problems faced and the convenient solutions This section describes the major flaws in the database system and also gives a solution to evade those problems. As discussed above, there are several problems with the whole system. The major annoying problem which occurs is jumbling up between renting profile and selling profile. A user who created a profile for selling sections also sometimes get notified for the renting purposes. This is pretty annoying. The possible solution to this problem might me spending more time while designing the logic for the database and the whole system. Another major problem with the database system is that database servers are expensive. With the industry growing the data models also grow big and then it becomes very difficult to store all the data in a single database server. A rudimentary and expensive solution to the problems is to go for a bigger database server by scaling up the budget. Another solution to this problem could be to establish a master-slave system where only the writing is done to the master system and but the user cannot read from all the slaves. This solution works by log shipping that means slave database will lag behind the master. This phenomenon is also known as Eventual consistency. Another common problem that is identified is the connection error while logging into the system. Sometimes database connection errors are seen on the startup or login page. In such cases, the problems can be solved by directly logging into the RDMS system. The database can be connected by going into the database configuration settings. Answer to Question: Assessing and evaluating the differences between Data Security and Data Privacy Although the terms Data Privacy and data Security looks similar more or less but these are two different aspects. Data Privacy is a part of Data Security (Wang et al. 2013). For better understanding the differences between both the terms at first the definition of both the terms are given and then the differences are evaluated in the next paragraph. Data Security: Data Security refers to the confidentiality of the data, and the topic is all about maintaining the integrity of the important information or sensitive data. In other words, Data Security refers to all practices that are made to ensure the integrity of the data and to make sure about the fact that authorized personnel are only accessing the authorized data. Now a day's every company deal with lots of data for their work purpose on a daily basis. Whether the data is for public or private and confidential information about the company, it must be secured enough to maintain its integrity (Chen and Zhao 2012). Data security sometimes means necessary steps for the protection of important data, and that process includes even modification of important data and deletion of old unused data. A data security plan includes several processes such as fetching necessary information, keeping it safe until it is necessary for the business and atlatls destroying any information that is no longer needed. Mentioned steps will help any business maintain the data security. Data Privacy: Data Privacy may be defined as the appropriate usage of data. Data privacy is the term that is interlinked with the industries. In industrial, level every organization deals with tons and tons of data on a regular basis. Data Privacy means a lot to the organizations that deal with important and context sensitive information. Especially financial sectors that deal with customer's information are much aware of Data Privacy (Sood 2012). Whenever a company or a merchant is using an entrusted data, then those data should be used according to the agreed policies. The Federal Trade Commission enforces several penalties against the organizations, which are neglecting this important issue about marinating data privacy of their customer. Data Privacy is also familiarly known as information policy, which is an important aspect of information technology (IT) that deals with the ability of an organization or ability of individuals to determine what data should be disclosed to the th ird parties and what data should be kept safe and secure from the other parties. All these are part of Data Privacy. Relationship between Data Security and Data Privacy Although both the terms Data Security and Data Policy are different respective of their meanings, there is a relationship between these two terms. Data Privacy is a part of Data Security. On an industrial level, companies need to maintain the Data Security through several security policies for maintaining the Data Privacy (Rewagad and Pawar 2013). With the improvement in process and technological field, there are several security policies developed for the protection of important and sensitive data from the outside world. Difference between Data Security and Data Privacy Data Security is all about marinating the integrity of the data by several steps such as sending data from one point to other point encryption of data by several encryption algorithms like hash, md5 and more (Goia and Vieu 2014). In today's world, Data Security means, how much protected is data from outside network threats. The Data security is much needed in the organizations like financial and banking sectors. On the other hand, Data Privacy is another term where the main concern is about protecting the sensitive information of target consumers from outsiders. Data Privacy is a common and important issue in industries. Business organizations need to protect their client's personal details sensitively and for that, they develop several security policies that ensure the Data Privacy. Bibliography Allen, G.I. and Tibshirani, R., 2012. Inference with transposable data: modelling the effects of row and column correlations.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Statistical Methodology),74(4), pp.721-743. Arellano, M., 2015. Modelling optimal instrumental variables for dynamic panel data models.Research in Economics. Bideault, G., Herault, R. and Seifert, L., 2013. Data modelling reveals inter-individual variability of front crawl swimming.Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,16(3), pp.281-285. Brodie, M.L., Mylopoulos, J. and Schmidt, J.W. eds., 2012.On conceptual modelling: Perspectives from artificial intelligence, databases, and programming languages. Springer Science Business Media. Chen, D. and Zhao, H., 2012, March. 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Motherless Brooklyn Themes Essay Example

Motherless Brooklyn Themes Essay Many themes arise throughout the novel Motherless Brooklyn by Jonathan Lethem. One of the main themes which arise is the theme of Bildungsroman, which shows a sense of growth and development. It is a genre that depicts a youth who struggles toward maturity, forming a worldview or philosophy of life and leaving behind the concerns of adolescence. There is a clear sense that the character takes a series of formative steps towards adulthood and some kind of achievement. This can clearly be associated with the protagonist of the novel Lionel Essrog. Lionel Essrog tries to find his true identity and place in society through past lifetime experiences that occurred. Lionel’s underlying conquest is to find where he belongs in society and that he is able to be as reliable as any other person even though he tries to find his identity by searching for his biological parents. As an orphan, Lionel did not have his own identity. He spent his life in St. Vincent’s home for boys without any family members. The closest people to family members that he had were Tony, Gilbert, and Danny, other orphans at the home. We will write a custom essay sample on Motherless Brooklyn Themes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Motherless Brooklyn Themes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Motherless Brooklyn Themes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As soon as the boys entered the moving company business, Lionel’s identity was created by Frank Minna. They began working for him for a few years before Frank had to leave with his brother Gerard. Before Frank left, he gave Lionel a book called Understanding Tourettes. After he read the book, Lionel sought medical attention from the homes once-weekly visiting nurse to get help with his Tourettes. Lionel says that â€Å"The chemicals slowed my brain down to a morose crawl, where a boot on my wheel of self. I might outsmart†¦. to twilight. †(pg 83). Taking away his Tourettic symptoms also took away from his true identity. Although Minna encouraged Lionel to dwindle his symptoms, he helped Lionel become a person well accepted in society where he could control some outbursts and tics. After being labeled a Minna man, Lionel was looked at as intimidating and when he had sudden outbursts and tics people thought he was crazy and stupid, but in reality Lionel was intelligent and tender. Once a Minna man, Lionel’s ability to gain his own identity was lost. He does everything that he is told to do and never thinks on his own. Such loss of identity is described by this quote, Minna Men wear suits. Minna Men drive cars. Minna Men listen to tapped lines. Minna Men stand behind Minna, hands in their pockets, looking menacing. Minna Men carry money. Minna Men pick up packages†¦.. but Minna is dead. (pg 90). After the death of Frank Minna, Lionel is able to step away from the fixed identity of him and start to create his own identity. Lionel began to create his own identity after Minna’s death, because in order to think like a detective he must actually be one and not a Minna man. He began to think on his own and follow his own clues instead of taking any orders from his boss. He also begins to mature when he has a talk with Frank’s widow Julia who pretends to like Lionel. Motherless Brooklyn like many other novels has many themes throughout the book. One of the main or central themes is Bildungsroman. This is seen throughout the book as Lionel matures and finds his identity from childhood until now, when he becomes an adult and begins to start to form his own identity.